Thursday, January 9, 2020
A Short Note On The And Its Effects On Breast Cancer Tissue
3.1. MiR-206 was prominently downregulated in TNBC tissues and inversely correlated with VEGF Quantitative RT-PCR results show that expression levels of miR-206 are obviously lower in TNBC cell lines than those in non-TNBC cell lines (Fig. 1A). Similarly, TNBC tissues express prominently lower levels of miR-206 compared to non-TNBC tissue samples and normal breast tissues (Fig. 1B). It is worth noting that non-TNBC tissues expressed lower miR-206 compared to normal breast tissues but miR-206 levels in non-TNBC tissues were higher than those in TNBC tissues (Fig. 1B). Furthermore, we analyzed the expression levels of VEGF protein determined by immunohistochemical staining in breast cancer tissue samples. VEGF expression levels were inversely correlated with those of miR-206 in breast cancer tissues (Fig. 1C). These results demonstrate that expression levels of miR-206 are predominantly downregulated in TNBC tissues in comparison to non-TNBC tissues and normal breast tissue samples inv ersely correlated with the levels of VEGF. 3.2. MiR-206 mimics predominantly inhibit the invasion of TNBC cells in vitro To investigate whether miR-206 mimics block the invasion of TNBC cells, miR-206 mimics or control oligonucleotides were transfected into TNBC MDA-MB-231 and non-TNBC MCF-7 cells. The invasive cells from treated groups were determined and compared to their controls by Matrigel invasion assay. Fig 2A shows representatives of invasive cell photographs fromShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Staying Healthy And Preventative Measures1551 Words à |à 7 Pagescorrelating symptoms. For example, aflatoxins, the most common classification of mycotoxins, are the primary cause of liver and kidney cancer especially in poor countries (Aiko and Mehta 2) (Hope 1). Trichothecenes, a type of mycotoxin, ââ¬Å"are considered extremely toxic and have been used as biological warfare agentsâ⬠(Hope 2). The many categories of mycotoxins elicit effects varying in severity. While it is thought that mold seldom appears in the everyday environment, there are several mold sources inRead MoreSomeone Call Me A Doctor / Osteopath Essay7139 Words à |à 29 Pagesdoctor/osteopath/homeopathâ⬠¦? Breast cancer is the most common cancer among New Zealand women, with more than 2,750 women and 20 men being diagnosed every year, and up to seven women each day being diagnosed. Breast cancer can be inherited, with five to ten percent of cancers being hereditary, from the passing on of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. The risk of breast cancer increases with age, however, it can also be found in women and men in their twenties and thirties. It is also interesting to note, that there areRead MoreA Report On The Outbreak Of Salmonella1654 Words à |à 7 PagesThrough this process, we determined that the oncological drug Capecitabine (Xeloda) has dose-dependent antibiotic properties. Capecitabine is a prodrug to U5 fluorouracil, used to treat colorectal, gastrointestinal, esophago-gastric, and metastatic breast cancer. It is an antimetabolite that inhibits the enzymatic activity of thymidylate synthase, preventing DNA synthesis. Determining the antibiotic properties of capecitabine opens res earch to the exploration of this and other fluoropyrimidines as antibioticsRead MoreNeoplasia10526 Words à |à 43 Pagestumours e.g. some cancers of breast are stony hard or scirrhous. Sarcomas have little connective tissue stroma and so are fleshy. Pseudo tumours: i) An ectopic rest of normal tissue is sometimes called a choristoma e.g a rest of adrenal cells under the kidney capsule or a pancreatic nodular rest in the mucosa of the small intestine may mimic neoplasm. NEOPLASIA:INTRODUCTION NEOPLASIA:INTRODUCTION contd Ii) Hamartoma = a mass of disorganized but mature specialized cells or tissue indigenous to theRead MoreHuman Kallikrein Related Peptidases ( Klks )8953 Words à |à 36 PagesCancer is the second leading cause of death with 14 million new cases and 8.2 million cancer-related deaths worldwide in 2012. Despite the progress made in cancer therapies, neoplastic diseases are still a major therapeutic challenge notably because of intra- and inter-malignant tumor heterogeneity and adaptation/escape of malignant cells to/from treatment. New targeted therapies need to be developed to improve our medical arsenal and counter-act cancer progression. Human kallikrein-related peptidasesRead MoreIn todayââ¬â¢s biotech marketplace, oncology leads the therapeutic research and commercial space.2600 Words à |à 11 Pagescommercial space. Cancer tops the charts as one of the leading causes of death in the United States and around the world (antibody-Drug Conjugates). Early stages of cancer treat ment often involve surgery and radiation therapy. However, chemotherapy drugs, often a last resort, are leading the market in therapeutics for cancer treatment. Most chemotherapy drugs on the market today do not have the ability to target the cancer specifically; this leads to unwanted toxic effects to non-target organsRead MoreCancer : A Common Misconception About Cancer5956 Words à |à 24 Pagesââ¬Æ' INTRODUCTION What is Cancer? A common misconception about cancer is that it is a relatively new disease. Cancer, like many diseases have been prevalent in the populations of many species, not just humans, for millennia. In fact it was a Roman doctor who translated the Greek word ââ¬Å"carcinosâ⬠into ââ¬Å"cancerâ⬠, a Latin word meaning ââ¬Å"crabâ⬠. The reason why cancer is referred to as a crab is because a cancer ââ¬Å"adheres to any part that it seizes upon in an obstinate manner like a crabâ⬠(Ramzi S. Cotran etRead MoreThe Role of Computer-Aided Detection in Diagnostic Medical Imaging3590 Words à |à 15 PagesDetection works by applying a computer algorithm to the analysis of an image or volume of image data. The algorithm is a set of instructions that tell the computer to look for patterns in the image. The system then confirms all known patterns and makes note of any abnormalities in the pattern that it may have encountered. In order to do this, the algorithm has to include all of the possible normal features that may be contained in the data. The algorithm scheme detects and tags abnormal features for furtherRead More Nuclear Medicine Essay2373 Words à |à 10 Pagesdiagnosis, treatment, and research. Radioactive chemical tracers emit gamma rays which provides diagnostic information about a persons anatomy and the functioning of specific organs. Radioisotopes are also utilizes in treatments of diseases such as cancer. It is estimated that approximately one in two people in Western countries are likely to experience the benefits of nuclear medicine in their lifetime. To understand what a radioactive isotope is a basic understanding of the atom is necessary.Read MoreThe Potential Benefits Of Adjuvant Therapy3460 Words à |à 14 Pagessufficient consideration. As our two clinical cases illustrate, two 70 year old breast cancer patients can have very different underlying health, physical activity, and social support systems and require a treatment approach that reflects these differences (Figure 1). It can be particularly challenging for physicians to estimate the life expectancy of their patients, especially for patients in advanced stages of cancer [35]. Fortunately, several tools are available to aid in the estimation of life
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.